Terbitan Online KEcoak Elektronik http://k-elektronik.org =================================================================== Setting Linux PPP Dial Up oleh: CyberBug (Kecoak Elektronik) =================================================================== Berikut ini adalah script-script yang diperlukan : 1. /usr/sbin/ppp-on 2. /usr/sbin/ppp-off 3. /etc/ppp/ppp-on-dialer 4. /etc/ppp/options 5. /etc/ppp/options.ttyS3 {ttyS3=COM4,ttyS2=COM3,ttyS1=COM2,ttyS0=COM1} 6. /etc/ppp/login Kalau file-file diatas tidak ada di Linux Box anda, buat saja dengan mengikuti contoh berikut :) ... BTW anda musti root utk buat script ini 1. ppp-on: edit bagian TELEPHONE, ACCOUNT, PASSWORD (dibagian awal script) dan edit /dev/ttyS? dan speed (dibagian akhir script), /dev/ttyS0 = COM1, /dev/ttsS1 = COM2 dst (di mesin saya /dev/ttyS3) speed dimesin saya diset 115200. Yang lainnya biarkan (jangan diganti), Kalo modem 14400 set jadi 38400, modem 33600 set jadi 115200 ----------------------- begin ppp-on script -------------------------- #!/bin/sh # # Script to initiate a ppp connection. This is the first part of the # pair of scripts. This is not a secure pair of scripts as the codes # are visible with the 'ps' command. However, it is simple. # # These are the parameters. Change as needed. TELEPHONE=666666 # Ganti dengan nomor telp. dial up anda. ACCOUNT=namaanda # Ganti dengan loginname anda mis: joe PASSWORD=passwordanda # Ganti dengan password anda mis: j0nd03 LOCAL_IP=0.0.0.0 # Local IP address if known. Dynamic = 0.0.0.0 REMOTE_IP=0.0.0.0 # Remote IP address if desired. Normally 0.0.0.0 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 # The proper netmask if needed # # Export them so that they will be available at 'ppp-on-dialer' time. export TELEPHONE ACCOUNT PASSWORD # # This is the location of the script which dials the phone and logs # in. Please use the absolute file name as the $PATH variable is not # used on the connect option. (To do so on a 'root' account would be # a security hole so don't ask.) # DIALER_SCRIPT=/etc/ppp/ppp-on-dialer # # Initiate the connection # # I put most of the common options on this command. Please, don't # forget the 'lock' option or some programs such as mgetty will not # work. The asyncmap and escape will permit the PPP link to work with # a telnet or rlogin connection. You are welcome to make any changes # as desired. Don't use the 'defaultroute' option if you currently # have a default route to an ethernet gateway. # exec /usr/sbin/pppd debug lock modem crtscts /dev/ttyS3 115200 \ asyncmap 20A0000 escape FF kdebug 0 $LOCAL_IP:$REMOTE_IP \ noipdefault netmask $NETMASK defaultroute connect $DIALER_SCRIPT ------------------------ end ppp-on script --------------------------- 2. ppp-off tidak perlu diedit/diutak-atik, isinya sbb: ----------------------- begin ppp-off script ------------------------- #!/bin/sh ###################################################################### # # Determine the device to be terminated. # if [ "$1" = "" ]; then DEVICE=ppp0 else DEVICE=$1 fi ###################################################################### # # If the ppp0 pid file is present then the program is running. Stop it. if [ -r /var/run/$DEVICE.pid ]; then kill -INT `cat /var/run/$DEVICE.pid` # # If the kill did not work then there is no process running for this # pid. It may also mean that the lock file will be left. You may wish # to delete the lock file at the same time. if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then rm -f /var/run/$DEVICE.pid echo "ERROR: Removed stale pid file" exit 1 fi # # Success. Let pppd clean up its own junk. echo "PPP link to $DEVICE terminated." exit 0 fi # # The ppp process is not running for ppp0 echo "ERROR: PPP link is not active on $DEVICE" exit 1 ----------------------- end ppp-off script ------------------------ 3. ppp-on-dialer: Bentuk asli dari dua (2) baris terakhir adalah: ogin:--ogin: $ACCOUNT \ assword: $PASSWORD Tapi karena beberapa provider saya mempunyai standar login sbb: login : password : (Perhatikan ada spasi sesudah login dan password), thus tidak bisa didetect ppp-on-dialer, jadi saya mencoba bentuk :--: $ACCOUNT \ : $PASSWORD Dan sampai sekarang tidak ada masalah (utk semua provider saya). ------------------- begin ppp-on-dialer script ------------------- #!/bin/sh # # This is part 2 of the ppp-on script. It will perform the connection # protocol for the desired connection. # exec chat -v \ TIMEOUT 3 \ ABORT '\nBUSY\r' \ ABORT '\nNO ANSWER\r' \ ABORT '\nRINGING\r\n\r\nRINGING\r' \ '' \rAT \ 'OK-+++\c-OK' ATH0 \ TIMEOUT 30 \ OK ATDT$TELEPHONE \ CONNECT '' \ :--: $ACCOUNT \ : $PASSWORD -------------------- end ppp-on-dialer script -------------------- 4. /etc/ppp/options : ---------------------- begin options script ---------------------- asyncmap 0 lock proxyarp lcp-echo-interval 30 lcp-echo-failure 4 ------------------------ end options script ---------------------- 5. /etc/ppp/options.ttyS3 : -------------------- begin options.ttyS3 script ------------------ 115200 /etc/ppp/login defaultroute noipdefault --------------------- end options.ttyS3 script ------------------- 6. /etc/ppp/login : ------------------------ begin login script ---------------------- dummy {yg ini bisa diisi sembarang teks} dummy {ini juga} -------------------------- end login script ---------------------- 7. Berikut permission utk masing2 script cyberservices:/usr/sbin# ls -la ppp-* -r-x--x--x 1 root root 967 Jun 14 1995 ppp-off* -r-x--x--x 1 root root 1639 Aug 30 22:42 ppp-on* cyberservices:/etc/ppp# ls -la total 16 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Aug 31 23:13 ./ drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 2048 Sep 2 22:00 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 30 22:41 connect-errors -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12 Aug 31 23:22 login -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9672 Aug 31 22:06 options -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51 Aug 31 23:21 options.ttyS3 -rwx------ 1 root root 384 Aug 30 22:41 ppp-on-dialer* 8. Untuk dial gunakan : ppp-on 9. Oya untuk ngintip lognya coba: tail -f /var/adm/messages atau anda bisa bikin script yg isinya: #!/bin/sh exec tail -f /var/adm/messages beri nama misalnya ppplog, whatever you want, kemudian chmod +x ppplog 10. Untuk kembali ke shell, break saja (^C) 11. Untuk off koneksi ketik : ppp-off Happy Dialing, CyberBug